What Should You Write About?

What Should You Write About?There are various topics to write an essay on, so what should you write about? This is a question many students face as they prepare for university admissions. Do you know that some of the topics are already known by many of the colleges? Do you know which topic to write about to get an edge over the competition?If you want to succeed in your career as a public speaker, essay writing is a must. Why? Well, as public speakers, you will need to master all aspects of the art. When you write an essay, you will need to explain your public speaking skills and how you use them to motivate people. It is good if you can tell stories from your past to give context to your public speaking skills.Scholarship essays are very important for you if you want to land a scholarship. You can also write an essay on what benefits you gained from your scholarship. Some scholarship agencies may consider essay questions that have positive answers.If you have not written an essay be fore, this is one way to learn the basics. Do not worry if you do not understand the concept. If you go to college and take further study, you will understand what is required in your essay. Most of the times, you can ask an expert who can guide you in writing a scholarship essay. If you cannot afford the tuition fee, you can take an online course to write an essay.Essays, when written correctly, will help you improve your grades and will enhance your reputation. As you finish your college education, you should be very confident to submit your essay. Knowing what to write and how to write a scholarship essay will make your work easier.There are many colleges and universities that offer scholarships for essay writers. If you are interested in this kind of program, visit the websites of these institutions and look out for what kinds of essay writing topics they offer. Some offer the opportunity to write an essay on either a topic that does not matter in college or on a topic related t o your area of interest.Essay writing requires focus and diligence, but it is one of the most important things you will ever do in your life. It is not easy to write an essay, but if you know what to write and how to write a scholarship essay, you will do well.

Leadership Skills And Styles Of Dr. Brown - 1991 Words

Dr. Tim Brown is the current principal of Palmer Lake Elementary School. Dr. Brown holds BA in Philosophy, M. Ed. in Special Education and PhD in Educational Leadership and possesses 15 years of experience in administering urban school districts. Moreover, Dr. Brown has a passion for students, families and staff. The principal believes in authenticity, commitment, fairness, tenacity, playfulness and vision as the fundamental hallmarks of leadership. In his current position, he shapes the vision of academic success and instructional competence for students and teachers. Also, the principal has a responsibility to create a climate and environment that is hospitable for learning. Moreover, Dr. Brown cultivates leadership in other teachers and is accountable to external stakeholders such as parents and state education authorities concerning the school’s performances and use of resources. This case study examines the leadership skills and styles of Dr. Brown as well as the challeng es he meets on his day-to-day activities as a school principal. Effective educational leadership is a continuous process that involves self-examination, learning from others, collaboration and sustainable use of resources to accomplish the goals and objectives of school districts. Overview of Palmer Lake Elementary School Palmer Lake Elementary School is a public elementary school located in Brooklyn Park, Minnesota. The school has 678 students with majority being White and non-Hispanic. The teacherShow MoreRelatedEssay on My Experience in the Student Leadership Program937 Words   |  4 Pages My experience in the student leadership program was interesting and informative. These are two descriptive words that stand out in my mind about the whole program. There were times in the student leadership program when I questioned myself about being part of the class, but I overcame this once I reflected on the many things that we have learned. From the guest speakers to the projects, the class has always kept me thinking. First, the program was very informative. I took in so much informationRead MoreEssay about Google Leadership1011 Words   |  5 Pages Influencing a group of individuals to achieve a common goal is leadership in its simplest form and the three people responsible for this are Dr. Eric Schmidt, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer; Larry Page, Co-Founder President, Products; and Sergey Brin, Co-Founder President, Technology. Overseeing the companys technical and business strategy since 2001, Dr. Schmidt’s leadership has helped the company grow from a startup to a global enterprise while maintainingRead MoreEducational Leadership : Palmer Lake Elementary School1824 Words   |  8 PagesEducational Leadership: Palmer Lake Elementary School Introduction Palmer Lake Elementary School refers to a public elementary school located in Brooklyn Park. The school has 678 students with majority being Whites and non-Hispanics. The teachers; population is between 40 and 50 teachers: 6 speech teacher, two reading teacher, 3 gym physical, two music teachers, 28 for regular classes, one media. Accordingly, the ratio of students to teachers is approximately 15:1. Each class has varying number ofRead MoreNational Association For The Advancement Of Colored People1177 Words   |  5 PagesPeople. known as the NAACP, meeting to attend their monthly leadership meeting. The meeting was held on March 17, 2016, and there were about 6 people in existence from the Golden Triangle area. All of the people in attendance are a part of the local chapter of the NAACP. The meeting was ran by the secretary and treasurer of the local chapter. Before the meeting started, the group all bowed their heads in prayer. This prayer was led by RH Brown from WCBI News. This is normal during these meetings, butRead MoreExemplary Leadership Truly Matters Essay2953 Words   |  12 PagesExemplary Leadership truly Matters May 22, 2011 Abstract Leadership theories have been extensively studied, developed, and applied to understand the impact they bestow on organizations. This assignment evaluates and reflects on the leadership style of my former graduate advisor, mentor, and friend through a critical analysis examining organizational power, contingency factors, influence tactics, ethical issues, and decision-making style. This paper describes my advisor’s transformationalRead MoreTransformational And Authoritarian Leadership Style1691 Words   |  7 Pages Transformational or Authoritarian Leadership Style Pamela Walsh Leadership Dr. Maureen Nixon March 9, 2015 Transformational or Authoritarian Leadership Style Over the course of several decades, the depiction of leadership has changed. What was thought to be innovative and participative or transformational tactic to leadership has replaced the classical and autocratic or authoritarian approach. The step forward that not everything old is bad and not everything new is good wasRead MorePrinciples of Leadership in Healthcare3273 Words   |  14 Pagesgain their cooperation and support. Finally they know how to achieve their goals (Ingram, 2004). Leadership is a difficult task, by which a person impacts others to accomplish an objective. While this is a challenging situation in any field, it is of extreme significance in the healthcare setting, where quality of service, trust, and ultimately peoples lives are dependant. In addition, leadership-- whether it be positive or negative-- will have a direct implication on staff interactions, continuousRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King s Leadership Essay2136 Words   |  9 PagesTable of Contents INTRODUCTION 3 BACKGROUND 3 Bus Boycott in Montgomery 4 LEADERSHIP STYLE 5 King’s Leadership type 5 King’s Leadership Models 5 INFLUENCE IN THE ARTS 6 CONCLUSION 7 REFERENCES 8 INTRODUCTION Only a few of many leaders in history have been known as being great and living by example, as their actions and accomplishments have positively affected their intimate society or even the world. Dr. Martin Luther King in my opinion is one of these few leaders. Martin LutherRead MoreInternational Dimensions Of Organizational Behavior1911 Words   |  8 Pagesglobalized business has a demand for managers with cross-cultural management skills. International dimensions of organizational behavior for better decision making The understanding of the international dimensions of organizational behavior helps managers make better decisions in three major parts: the managerial functions, the managerial skills and the managerial facts of life. There was once a Chinese business man call Dr. An Wang. He was a Chinese American computer engineer who has electrical engineeringRead MoreEthical Leadership Is Mostly About Leadership Integrity2938 Words   |  12 PagesTopic 2: Ethical leadership is mostly about leadership integrity. Discuss. Introduction A recent study conducted in 2010 among UK and some European companies, revealed that the most prominent ethical issues to organisations includes harassment, bribery, corruption and facilitation payments, and whistle blowing (Wesley et al. 2011). Thus, it is important that ethics must indeed embark from the top. Leaders cannot escape from their responsibility to establish a moral example for their followers.

Final Fantasy to World of Warcraft The Benefits of Video...

In the 21st century, society is noticing a drastic change in the new generation. Going outside has become a thing of the past for some and many parents struggle to get their children to stop playing video games. Submersed in the world of violent video games, society has started to scorn the idea of them. Though video games seem to have a lot of drawbacks, other parts of society encourage the development of video games. While many believe that video games are detrimental to society they actually hold many benefits for all age ranges. William Higinbotham, a nuclear physicist lobbied for nuclear nonproliferation as the first chair of the Federation of American Scientists, created the first video game Tennis for Two. At Brookhavens labs†¦show more content†¦The idea of video games putting people in different mental zones was proven through a randomized controlled trial with a group of clinically depressed adults. The experiments results showed a reduction in tension, anger, depression, fatigue and increase in vigor which was supported by associated changes in brain activity and heart rate variability (Johnson, 2013). Video games are proving to help with a life-long mental condition in a way that doesnt require a strict regimen of drugs. Jane Burns, chief executive of the young and well co-operative research center at the University of Melbourne, said gaming could provide stress relief and social engagement. The benefits of moderate video game play for children has extended to greater positive emotions, havi ng less risky friendship networks, better self-esteem, and higher levels of family closeness (Johnson, 2013). Positive emotions result in better mental wellness as well as a greater capacity to react in the correct fashion to unexpected events in peoples lives. Burns research has shown that playing video games result in improvements in mood, reductions in stress, and feeling of competence and autonomy (Johnson, 2013). Improved states of mind will lead to better interactions with people in addition to a less likely chance of depression developing. Video games also have a positive effect on the social aspect of peoples lives. In theShow MoreRelatedVideo Games : A New Realm Of Possibility1765 Words   |  8 Pages The persona that the average video gamer is an obvious one. To many, the term â€Å"gamer† tends to inspire the idea of a young, lonely boy who consumes a little too much junk food on a daily basis. This solitude is exactly what is wrong with the gamer stereotype. Today’s gamers are experiencing the forefront of technology. An effective combination of new technology and cultural practices has thrust gamers into a new realm of possibility. Gamers are not social outcasts, but rather social pioneers. FromRead MoreIs Games Good Or Not For Human Development?1270 Words   |  6 PagesGames are an essential part of all cultures throughout the world and are one of the oldest form of human interaction. It has been around human being since 3000 BC by the discovery of the oldest board games in Turkey and since the n, games has been developing rapidly (Attia 2014). Nowadays, most people love to do it as a nice way to spend their leisure time because it makes them feel relaxed, enjoyed, or even make money by doing it. There are many types of games such as board games, card games, roleplayingRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Society2285 Words   |  10 PagesFrom the inception of Pong to the latest chapter of the video game series Assassin’s Creed, virtual gaming has been scorned and shunned as a detriment to society. Older generations speculate that incessant gaming in young children insinuates violence, antipathy, lack of creative initiative, and develops an unhealthy isolation from the real world. However, in recent years, these postulates have been put to the test; a number of scientists have conducted experimentation in order to discover whetherRead MoreA Research Proposal of the Effects of Online Gaming4846 Words   |  20 Pagestitle and its Background Introduction: Over the past two decades, electronic games have become ingrained in our culture. Children’s fixation with these games initially alarmed parents and educators, but educational researchers soon questioned whether the motivation to play could be tapped and harnessed for educational purposes. However, although many claim that educational potential lies within video games, they still have not been universally been regarded as a quality learning tool. PatriciaRead MoreA Research Proposal of the Effects of Online Gaming4838 Words   |  20 Pagestitle and its Background Introduction: Over the past two decades, electronic games have become ingrained in our culture. Children’s fixation with these games initially alarmed parents and educators, but educational researchers soon questioned whether the motivation to play could be tapped and harnessed for educational purposes. However, although many claim that educational potential lies within video games, they still have not been universally been regarded as a quality learning tool. PatriciaRead MoreEffects of Playing on-Line Computer Games in Academic Performance of Students?3223 Words   |  13 PagesTitle:The Effects of playing on-line computer games in academic performance of students? Background of the study: The aim of this paper is to investigate a comparatively untouched area of research into games and education: whether or not there is a link between the frequency with which computer and video games are played, and academic achievement, as measured by traditional examination results, of those who play them. An online game is a game played over some form of computer network. ThisRead MoreCybersex10501 Words   |  43 Pagesmessages describing a sexual experience. It is a form of sexual role play in which the participants pretend they are having actual sex. In one form, this fantasy sex is accomplished by the participants describing their actions and responding to their chat partners in a mostly written form designed to stimulate their own sexual feelings and fantasies. Cybersex sometimes includes real life masturbation. The quality of a cybersex encounter typically depends upon the participants abilities to evoke a vividRead MoreDesigning a Customer Driven Statergy23698 Words   |  95 Pagesidentifies different ways to segment the market and develops profiles of the resulting market segments. Market targeting (or targeting) consists of evaluating each market segment’s attractiveness and select one or more market segments to enter. In the final two steps, the company decides on a value proposition—on how it will create value for target customers. Differentiation involves actually differentiating the firm’s market offering to create superior customer value. Positioning consists of arranging

A Brief History of the Pledge of Allegiance

The U.S. Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag was written in 1892 by then 37-year-old minister Francis Bellamy. The original version of Bellamy’s pledge read, â€Å"I pledge allegiance to my Flag and the Republic, for which it stands,—one nation, indivisible—with liberty and justice for all.† By not specifying to which flag or which republic allegiance was being pledged, Bellamy suggested that his pledge could be used by any country, as well as the United States. Bellamy wrote his pledge for inclusion in the Boston-published Youths Companion magazine – â€Å"The Best of American Life in Fiction Fact and Comment.† The pledge was also printed on leaflets and sent to schools throughout the United States at the time. The first recorded organized recital of the original Pledge of Allegiance took place on Oct. 12, 1892, when some 12 million American school children recited it to commemorate the 400-year anniversary of the voyage of Christopher Columbus. Despite its widespread public acceptance at the time, important changes to the Pledge of Allegiance as written by Bellamy were on the way. Change In Consideration of Immigrants By the early 1920s, the first National Flag Conference (source of the U.S. Flag Code), the American Legion, and the Daughters of the American Revolution all recommended changes to the Pledge of Allegiance intended to clarify its meaning when recited by immigrants. These changes addressed concerns that since the pledge as then written failed to mention the flag of any specific country, immigrants to the United States might feel that they were pledging allegiance to their native country, rather than the U.S., when reciting the Pledge. So in 1923, the pronoun â€Å"my† was dropped from the pledge and the phrase â€Å"the Flag† was added, resulting in, â€Å"I pledge allegiance to the Flag and Republic, for which it stands,—one nation, indivisible—with liberty and justice for all.† A year later, the National Flag Conference, in order to completely clarify issue, added the words â€Å"of America,† resulting in, â€Å"I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands,—one nation, indivisible—with liberty and justice for all.† Change in Consideration of God In 1954, the Pledge of Allegiance underwent its most controversial change to date. With the threat of Communism looming, President Dwight Eisenhower pressed Congress to add the words â€Å"under God† to the pledge.   In advocating for the change, Eisenhower declared it would â€Å"reaffirm the transcendence of religious faith in America’s heritage and future† and â€Å"strengthen those spiritual weapons which forever will be our country’s most powerful resource in peace and war.† On June 14, 1954, in a Joint Resolution amending a section of the Flag Code, Congress created the Pledge of Allegiance recited by most Americans today: â€Å"I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the republic for which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.† What About Church and State? Over the decades since 1954, there have been legal challenges to the constitutionality of the inclusion of â€Å"under God† in the pledge. Most notably, in 2004, when an avowed atheist sued the Elk Grove (California) Unified School District claiming that its pledge recital requirement violated his daughter’s rights under the First Amendment’s Establishment and Free Exercise Clauses. In deciding the case of Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow, the U.S.  Supreme Court failed to rule on the question of the words â€Å"under God† violating the First Amendment. Instead, the Court ruled that the plaintiff, Mr. Newdow, did not have legal standing to file the suit because he lacked sufficient custody of his daughter. However, Chief Justice William Rehnquist and Justices Sandra Day O’Connor and Clarence Thomas wrote separate opinions on the case, stating that requiring teachers to lead the Pledge was constitutional. In 2010, two federal appeals courts ruled in a similar challenge that â€Å"the Pledge of Allegiance does not violate the Establishment Clause because Congress’ ostensible and predominant purpose was to inspire patriotism† and â€Å"both the choice to engage in the recitation of the Pledge and the choice not to do so are entirely voluntary.†Ã‚   Pledge of Allegiance Timeline September 18, 1892: Francis Bellamy’s pledge is published in â€Å"The Youths Companion† magazine to celebrate the 400th anniversary of the discovery of America. October 12, 1892: The pledge is first recited in American schools.  Ã‚   1923: The original wording â€Å"my Flag† is replaced by â€Å"the flag of the United States of America.† 1942: The pledge is officially recognized by the U.S. government. 1943: The U.S. Supreme Court rules that requiring a person to say the pledge is a violation of the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution.   June 14, 1954: At the request of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, Congress adds â€Å"under God† to the pledge. 1998: Atheist Michael Newdow files suit against the school board of Broward County, Florida to get the phrase under God removed from the pledge. The suit is dismissed. 2000: Newdow files a lawsuit against Elk Grove Unified School District in California arguing that forcing students to listen to the words under God† is a violation of the First Amendment. The case reaches the Supreme Court in 2004, where it is dismissed. 2005: Joined by parents in the Sacramento, California, area, Newdow files a new lawsuit seeking to have the phrase under God from the Pledge of Allegiance. In 2010, the 9th Circuit US Court of Appeals denies Newdow’s appeal finding that the pledge does not represent a government endorsement of religion, as prohibited by the Constitution. May 9, 2014: The Massachusetts Supreme Court rules that because reciting the Pledge of Allegiance is a patriotic, rather than a religious, exercise, saying the words â€Å"under God† does not discriminate against atheists.

Substance Abuse Alcohol Addiction - 1399 Words

Substance Abuse: Alcohol Addiction S15107273 In my essay I will be conversing about a contemporary issue; Alcohol abuse and the implications for the individuals and for society. Alcohol is a drug also classified as a depressant that slows down dynamic functions that results in slow reactions, less concentration and distressed observations. Alcohol dependence is referred to as a chronic disease allied with excessive and habitual use of alcohol. Alcohol dependence comprises of four symptoms; craving, loss of control, physical dependence such as nausea, anxiety or sweating and finally tolerance. Alcohol affects individuals in many different ways such as inability to work, socialise and destructive behaviours for instance rash driving.†¦show more content†¦Statistics show that there were 6,570 deaths in England in 2005 from causes that were linked to alcohol and in 2006 it rose to 8,758. The biological perspective on alcoholism looks at the problem of brain functioning, how individuals become addicted to the chemicals the brain releases, not the substance or activity. Genetics are controlled by the brain functioning of individuals. The nation’s professional society of addiction physicians the ASAM is keen to treating and averting addiction. They state that genetic accounts for 50% of the probability that someone will develop an addiction. They describe addiction as a chronic disease of the brain. It is the brains capability that donates to the development of addiction. Alcoholism causes variations to the brain in four different ways; the changes to the brains natural balance also known as homeostasis, it alters the brain chemistry, it changes the brains communication patterns and lastly it causes changes to the brains structures and their functioning. The biological perspective on alcoholism looks at the symptoms such as drug seeking and craving are associated with the changes in the brain for instance the brains reward system is responsible for drug seeking and craving. Individuals are most likely to repeat behaviours that are pleasing and addiction captures this function.

A Bilingual Journey From Two Different Cultures - 988 Words

A bilingual journey from two different cultures, Amy Tan and Richard Rodriguez recounts their joys and pains of growing up in an english speaking country. An American born Chinese, Tan was born to immigrant parents from China, while Rodriguez hails from a spanish American-Mexican background, and just like Tan, was also born and raised in the United States. Although both writers grew up in native speaking homes, each varied in terms of parental influence on their second language. On similarities, not only are both writers English majors, they are also considered to be successful in their respective writing careers. Tan is an English major graduate with a masters in Linguistics. Along with the rest of Tan’s bestselling writings is her first novel the â€Å"Joy Luck Club† which was made into a movie. A writer, lecturer and editor for major newspapers and other world known press, the same literacy success story applies to Rodriguez who had earned his BA in English in prestigious Stanford University. Tan’s essay on Mother Tongue depicts a story of a daughter who grew up learning different type of â€Å"Englishes† (510). The latter described as the kind of English wherein one may regard as â€Å"simple†, yet she fondly refers to as her â€Å"Mother’s English.† In addition to those Englishes is the â€Å"broken English† or Tan’s mother’s communication style with her. Lastly is Tan’s own translation of her mother’s English which she described as â€Å"watered down† An impression that is distinctlyShow MoreRelatedThe Benefits of Bilingualism1605 Words   |  7 PagesLanguage and culture diversity have always been an intercontinental barrier in the past. Now, many people have learned to acquire other languages for them to destroy that barrier and also maybe to appreciate and learn other cultures that may one day help them towards becoming universal citizens. Some people have argued that these people, known as bilinguals, are tainting their respective cultures by learning a different language and learning other cultures. As a result, these bilinguals end up beingRead MoreThe Benefits of Bilingualism1596 Words   |  7 PagesLanguage and culture diversity have always been an intercontinental barrier in the past. Now, many people have learned to acquire other languages for them to destroy that barrier and also maybe to appreciate and learn other cultures that may one day help them towards becoming universal citizens. Some people have argued that these people, known as bilinguals, are tainting their respective cultures by learning a different language and learning other cultures. As a result, these bilinguals end up beingRead MoreIn A Country, Full Of Many Different Languages, Nationalities,1374 Words   |  6 Pagesof many different languages, nationalities, and cultures, it is known that many of them are in the process of learning the English language. Which isn’t an easy task. They not only learn to speak the language, but strive to learn to read the language. They deal with man struggles. However, there are many benefits. Those benefits include, but are not limited to, having a knowledge of diversity, a polycot brain, motivation and drive, and job opportunities. One benefit of becoming bilingual as a childRead MoreMy Experience With Becoming Bilingual937 Words   |  4 Pagesfell in love with the language and culture that we were learning about and wanted to experience it for myself. Every day we learned about the history of Spain and the lives of people living there now. For me, it is not enough to just read about it. This dream of going to study in Spain is something that I will never quit working towards. I know that if I want to be bilingual, going to Spain would be the perfect place to work on that challenge. Becoming bilingual is one of the greatest challenges IRead MoreLanguage Is The Best Choice For My Family Essay1317 Words   |  6 PagesWith each passing day of our lives we are faced with the realization that this world is ever shrinking. We encounter new neighbors from other countries, colleagues who speak more than one language, and friends of our children come from various walks of life and far away countries. It is evident that our own children need to be prepared for this global society in which they will travel as young adults sooner than we care to imagine. As a parent of three children and an educator of thousands I liveRead MoreEssay about Bilingual Education: Building Bridges2170 Words   |  9 PagesBilingual education, as an educational program, was initially promoted by educators in the seventies (Hunger of Memory 26) and since then has been a topic of many debates in America. Some argue that bilingual education only serves as a detriment to American culture. Others argue that bilingual education is beneficial to those who come to live in America and want to become a part of the culture, but lack proficiency in the English language. Two authors, who have each taken opposite sides of the debateRead MoreElements Of My Identity1396 Words   |  6 Pages A person’s identity is formed based on a variety of different factors. Every day, each individual on this planet is currently developing the elements of establishing an actual identity. An identity can be built through culture, family, friends, personal experiences, aspirat ions, interests, and even genetics! Some aspects tend to have a greater impact on creating a persons’ identity, and other aspects tend to have greater importance in a persons’ life than others. These factors are what make eachRead MoreBorderland Gloria Anzaldï ¿ ½a Feminist Analysis935 Words   |  4 Pagesextensive journey with the quest to inspire women and to advocate women right in a male governed the world. Gloria Anzaldà ºa and Maxine Kingston both scrutinize feminism in the framework of â€Å"Borderland: La Frontera: The New Mestiza† and â€Å"The Women Warrior† encouraging women to occupy a strong position in the post-colonial male led civilization. The author both traces the journey of women struggle to achieve rewarding role within the structure shaped by men. The alliance of different voice from disregardedRead MoreA Foreign Language Course : Beneficial For Ucsc Students1657 Words   |  7 PagesA Foreign Language Course: Beneficial for UCS C Students Most college-bound students in the United States require a foreign language study for a minimum of two years during high school in order to satisfy the A-G requirements which colleges glances over in college application so they can verify that the student’s subjects are academically challenging [6]. I ask, why does college require students a foreign language class to begin with, if once students arrive to college, university drop the foreignRead More`` Se Habla Espanol ``844 Words   |  4 Pagesisolated herself from the stereotype she constructed in her head. She was insulted to be called Mexican and to her speaking the Spanish language translated into being poor. She had felt superior to Latino waitresses and their maid when she told them that she didn’t speak Spanish. After the shift in society Barrientos wondered where she fit it since the Spanish language was the glue that held the new Latino American community together. Barrientos then set out on a difficult awkw ard journey to learn the

Criminal Justice Case Study - 712 Words

Zion first became involved in the justice system at age 14. His legal history includes two intake contacts. Zion has had an intake contact for a felony offense. None of the intake contacts was for felony offenses against another person. He has no history of escape. He has had three juvenile detention confinements. On May 18, 2017, Zion was released from detention to the custody of his guardian and was ordered on electronic monitoring. On July 19, 2017, Zion appeared with his mother before the Honorable Judge Alotha C. Willis of the Portsmouth Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court charged with burglary, grand larceny and destruction of property. Prior to any evidence being heard, a plea agreement was reached between the Commonwealths†¦show more content†¦Zion is sometimes subject to appropriate consequences for bad behavior and consistently receives appropriate rewards for good behavior. His guardian sometimes supervises inappropriately. Nevertheless, his guardian sometimes disapproves of his behavior. Zions home features some conflict that is distressing, verbal intimidation, yelling and heated arguments and some conflict, but it is well managed. There are very negative elements within the family environment. These elements include his mother’s criminal history and Zion’s lack of stability. His family provides some opportunities for growth but inconsistently provides love, caring and support. Zion has a close relationship with his brother and extended family. There is a moderate social support network for Zions family. Zion is currently living with his maternal aunt Dawn Riddick and his mother Wanda Riddick. Zions aunt shares joint custody with Zions godmother Ms. Alethia Fugua who does not live in the same home. There is some concern about Zions supervision in the home. Zions aunt reports she supervises Zion to the best of her ability. Ms. Riddick reported Zion is supervised by his biological mother while she is at work. Zions mother, Wanda Riddick, was recently released from prison and is trying to be actively involved in Zions life. The family reported Zion does not follow household rules nor does he comply with verbal directions. Zions guardians reported he is often on the porch while on electronicShow MoreRelatedResearch Methods in Criminal Justice and Relevant Terminologies1202 Words   |  5 PagesMethods in Criminal Justice: Research is widely recognized as the basic technique for advancing a body of knowledge across various professions including the criminal justice field. This tool has the ability of enhancing a body of knowledge because it assists students, scholars, professionals in the criminal justice field, and governmental policy makers to determine effective methods for various issues like law enforcement, prevention of crime, and corrections. For students in criminal justice, learningRead MoreAfrican American Criminal Justice Graduates in the Real World715 Words   |  3 PagesPurpose of the Study Does obtaining a degree in a particular field grantee you a successful career within that field? As for African Americans, will most criminal justice graduates have a career in their field of study post graduation? How long will it take to achieve a career in the criminal justice field? The theme of this research is to examine the advantages of obtaining a criminal justice degree and how effective it is within individuals’ careers within the field of criminal justice. Through thisRead MoreCases And Labeling Theory : Case Analysis971 Words   |  4 Pages Cases and Labeling Theory However, in further details we decided to write about two cases that have been solved one with a negative result and another with a positive outcome with racial bias in capital cases. â€Å"However, The Baldus Study has given a big lead to the disagreement in the allegations in the Georgia courtroom against capital punishment which has pertained to an African American in the equal justice†(Baldus Study,2015). Another important case in our court system is the McCleskey v. KempRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Crime And Justice1538 Words   |  7 PagesAnnotated Bibliography on Crime and Justice Crime may simply be referred to as an offense against the state or against morality and is punishable by law, while justice is the fairness practiced during judgment of cases usually in instances where crime has taken place. Crime and justice go hand in hand as commonly evident in a case whereby a criminal is apprehended and taken to a court of law, then a ruling of justice practiced on the case and fairness used in passing of judgments. In most governmentsRead MoreCase Study Term 2 Unit 4 Assignment750 Words   |  3 PagesCASE STUDY 2 Criminal Justice professionals have certain responsibilities and duties in order to fulfill the needs of society. Criminal justice professionals are the backbone to any society and they are given certain authority and power by the government to protect its citizens. This sets them apart from the general population. They are expected to fulfill the vast amount of duties expected of them in a professional manner. Criminal justice professionals are expected to haveRead MoreRestorative Justice vs. the Criminal Justice System965 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Restorative justice is a humanistic way of addressing the gap that exists between constructive resolution of crime and the institutional systems devised by societies to address crime and manage criminals. The tack that restorative justice takes is to ameliorate the impact of crime on victims and other individuals, and to establish a responsive model of crime prevention and response to criminal incidents. Conventional criminal justice relies on the threat of punishment in order toRead MoreThe Bearing of Race and Ethnicity in the Criminal Justice System1285 Words   |  5 Pagesas to whether or not race and ethnicity have a bearing on an individual’s treatment in the criminal justice system for many years. I will be arguing that race and ethnicity do in fact, have a bearing on one’s treatment in the criminal justice system. I will be backing up my position on this topic by providing evidence from five scholarly articles. My first source is African Americans and the Criminal Justice system by Phyllis Gray-Ray, Melvin C. Ray, Sandra Rutland, and Sharon Turner. The authors’Read MorePlea Bargains : Criminal Justice System1510 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States today, plea bargains are the way in which the majority of the criminal court cases get resolved. â€Å"Plea bargains are extraordinarily common in the American legal system, accounting for roughly 90% of all criminal cases. Many countries, however, do not allow plea bargains, considering them unethical or immoral† (â€Å"Plea Bargains: In Depth†). A plea bargain is an agreement that is made in a criminal case between the prosecutor and the defendant; normally, the defendant pleads guiltyRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System : An Analysis Of Income And Racial Inequality Essay1586 Words   |  7 PagesRyan Williams English 102 Professor 6 May 2015 The Criminal Justice System: an Analysis of Income and Racial Inequality In the history of civilized communities, one finds that different structures and practices are relevant and necessary to uphold and maintain order within society—hence, the establishment of the criminal justice system. The criminal justice system, according to the Oxford Dictionaries (2010), is defined as â€Å"the system of law enforcement that is directly involved in apprehendingRead MoreThe Development Of The American Justice System Essay1291 Words   |  6 PagesThe development of the American justice system is a captivating subject that can prompt to years of recorded study and investigation. A decent criminal justice graduate program will give you enough information to leave you wanting more as I gained from my time in school. The first settlers to America brought the criminal justice system of English custom-based law to our shores. The framework depended on the idea of Mens Reas (guilty mind) and the impact of the Catholic Church. There was marvelous

Music Captivating and Create Suspense - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Music Captivating and Create Suspense. Answer: Introduction Sherlock Holmes is a film that was produced in the year 2009 and it was directed by Guy Ritchie. The film is British-American action film movie based on the character of Sherlock Holmes created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The screen play is done by Michael Robert Johnson and the story developed by Wigram Johnson. In the film, detective Holmes and his colleague Watson are hired by a secret society to intercept a mystical plot to expand the British Empire through superpower means. Mark Strong acts as the villain Lord Henry Blackwood. The film uses music to create dram in the film and it is one of the aspects of the film that stood out most (Rogers Barham, 2017). The film received many positive reviews from film analysts. Due to this reason, the main actor Downey won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy. Music is a toll that is widely used in films to create drama and to make scenes more emotional to the viewers. Almost all movies have an aspect of music and it is very important in determining how interesting and captivating the film is to the viewers. One of the uses of music in advancing drama in the Sherlock Holmes movie is that it is used to create a convincing atmosphere for film setting (Creekmur, 2011). It does this by tuning the mind of the audience to relate to the things that are happening in the film. The audience is able to feel involved in the film and their mind is carried away by the music and hence enhancing the drama in various scenes throughout the movie. The music such as the song Not in blood, But in Bond is used to by the producer to create drama through the scenes of the fights between Sherlock Holmes and Lord Henry. Instead of hearing the voice from the chanting crowds during the fight scenes, music is used to capture the attention of the audience to the action of the movie and hence creating drama throughout the fight scenes (Slowik, 2014). The audio elements in the film are arranged in a manner that prepares the audience for the next scene. The pitch of the sound changes from time to time. The voice of the singer is heard between the tunes and the rhythm is very high in most parts of the song. Dialogue in the fight scene starts after the song and its very well crafted because it helps the audience understand the scene better and why the protagonists are fighting. In the fight scene, there are both realistic and evocative sound effects. There are background and hard sound effects of people punches and clapping. The music in the scene is fast and its used it has varying chords and is made from many instruments. The pitch of the sound is also perfect to illustrate the scene to the audience. The film also maintains drama throughout by changing the pitch, rhythm, and tempo for the music used in the film. By changing this components and aspects of music in the film, it is possible to maintain high concentration of the audience. Changing the tone also helps in eliciting emotions as appropriate and hence create dram in the film (Tieber Windisch, 2014). Most of the fight scenes in the Sherlock Holmes are very rhythm and the music is mostly not about the words in the songs but the combination of sounds to create a tune that is captivating to the audience. Drama is also maintained throughout the fight scenes in Sherlock Holmes through the change of music themes and style. Throughout the film, the director is able to choose the right tracks for specific scenes and it has brought a very captivating and interesting perspective to the film. Each track has different them and the singing style is different. Some of the music is orchestra while some sound like rock music. The changes in style by the composer of the music Hans Zimmerman has given the film an edge since it is able to keep the audience fresh and entertained. The songs used in the film are enticing and they keep changing and hence drama is created throughout the movie. In addition to this, the use of instruments in the film is very critical in achieving high level drama in every scene of the movie. The sound tracks of the film are made using different music instruments which is a very rare fete for most film theme songs. The richness of the film in music instruments ensures different tunes and sounds are used to prepare the audience for the next action that they should expect from the movie. Some of the instruments used in the songs include: Basic strings which are; violin, bass, cello. A classical guitar is also used in the music used in the film. It is able to create different tunes and different pitch in the film to keep the drama in the film (Harper, Doughty, Eisentraut Allen, 2009). The other instruments used in the film include; banjo cimbalom and a broken piano. Some other unconventional instruments such as the Experibass are also used in the theme songs. The composer of the music used in the film indicates that one of the instruments funda mental in creating the songs used in the film is the piano. At first, he had his own piano which was de-tuned and it failed to achieve it is his goal and the kind of music he wanted to produce. Due to this, he decided to use a broken piano which produced excellent tunes for the film. The tempo of the music used in the film keeps changing. At the beginning of every fight scene in the film, the tempo is slow and it rises as you reach the middle of the song. After this, the tempo starts slowing down near the end of the song and hence the audience is prepared psychologically that the scene is about to end and another is about to begin. Diagestic and non-diagestic sounds are widely used in this film (Perkins, 2011). Majority of the sounds in the film are diagestic and they are actual sounds originating from the film itself. The voices of characters such as Holmes and McMurdo can be identified in fighting scene where McMurdo reminds him that they had fought before and he had beaten him. Non-diagestic sounds are also found to be used in the film in scenes like where the Holmes and Watson make deductions from the watch of a dead man. Modes and scale choices are also a major tool used to create drama in the film. Major scales alternate with minor scales and hence creating harmony in the chords which makes the music captivating and create suspense for the audience. Conclusion The report analyzes the film Sherlock Holmes. The fighting scenes where music is used are identified and the use of different music styles in the film is identified. Music is used to create drama and suspense in the film through the use of a variety of instruments which creates varying atmosphere depending on the scene. Different scales,tempo and diagetic and non-diagetic sounds are also used in the film and this is one of the factors that contributed to the high rated reviews it received after its release. References Creekmur, C. K. (2011). The International Film Musical. Edinburgh, Univ. Press. Harper, G., Doughty, R., Eisentraut, J., Allen, D. (2009). Sound And Music In Film And Visual Media: An Overview. Http://Site.Ebrary.Com/Id/10925629. Perkins, C. (2011). American Smart Cinema. Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press. Rogers, H., Barham, J. (2017). The Music And Sound Of Experimental Film. Rothbart, P. (2013). The Synergy Of Film And Music: Sight And Sound In Five Hollywood Films. Lanham, Md, Scarecrow Press. Slowik, M. (2014). After The Silents: Hollywood Film Music In The Early Sound Era, 1926-1934. New York, Columbia University Press. https://Ebookcentral.Proquest.Com/Lib/Concordiaab-Ebooks/Detail.Action?Docid=1801703. Tieber, C., Windisch, A. K. (2014). The Sounds Of Silent Films: New Perspectives On History, Theory And Practice. https://Www.Dawsonera.Com/Depp/Reader/Protected/External/Abstractview/S9781137410726.

Renal Failure Normal Lower Level of Hematocrit

Questions: This involves Renal Disorders. For someone in untreated renal failure , list what types of alterations one would see for the following (including rationale why it would be altered in that way). 1. Hematocrit 2. Potassium 3. Calcium 4. Phosphate 5. pH 6. Creatinine Answers: Renal Failure 1. Hematocrit: In case of untreated renal failure kidneys fail to maintain a normal lower level of hematocrit. Anemia is said to be a known complication associated with renal deficiency and this is mostly because of abnormally low level of erythropoietin production. Hence, it can be suggested that renal insufficiency and the level of hematocrit is correlated.2. Potassium: kidneys help to maintain a balanced potassium level inside the human system. But in case of untreated renal failure the kidneys fail to remove excess potassium from the system and this results in high potassium build up in the blood.3. Calcium: in case if renal failure, calcium drains out from the bones and lost from the human system (Robles, 2008). This brings about a reduction in calcium level inside the human system. Normal level of calcium is approximately between 9.0-10.5mg/dL. But in case of renal failure the calcium level drops below 9.0mg/dL.4. Phosphate: Kidneys help to maintain calcium within the bone by g enerating active form of vitamin D and also by managing phosphate level, which is considered as a bone-strengthening mineral. The calcium and phosphate levels in the system are related like seesaw, if calcium level rises, phosphate level falls or vice-versa. Higher level of phosphate gives rise to low level of calcium that actually results weakened bones. 5. pH: Kidneys maintain proper pH balance within the system. Metabolic acidosis and subsequently academia takes place in case of kidney failure. In this condition the pH of the blood is low because of augmented hydrogen ions production or incapability of the system to produce bicarbonate inside the kidneys.6. Creatinine: In case of untreated renal failure the normal serum creatinine level reaches around 3mg/dL in an adult human system (Gupta, 2004). Creatinine is considered as a waste product, which comes from the muscle activity. Creatinine is removed by the kidneys, but if the kidney function slows down, the level of creatinine r ises. References Gupta, R. (2004). Calculation of Creatinine Clearance Based on Unadjusted Body Weight Leads to Errors in Renal and Heart Failure Patients.Circulation, 110(7), pp.e70-e70. Robles, N. (2008). Calcium Antagonists and Renal Failure Progression.Ren Fail, 30(3), pp.247-255.

Waqf And Poverty Eradication free essay sample

Philanthropy is linked to the concept of Islamic solidarity [tactful]. Islamic giving includes but not limited to Katz, Sad, and was. Katz is the third pillar of Islam and thus is required of all believers. It IS seen as a tool for more equitable distribution of wealth, achieving social stability and solidarity, discouraging hoarding and encourage circulation of capital. It is also seen as a way of spiritually cleansing oneself and purity of wealth.It has a special way of calculating and distribution which have evolved differently in arioso environments and economies. Sad which can also be translated to mean benevolence is voluntary giving of alms of all types and forms. It can be performed through voluntary work, in-kind contributions and free services. The beneficiaries are however not defined as it can be given by anyone to any other person he or she wishes. It is less structured and thus its use as an instrument of socio-economic development is limited. We will write a custom essay sample on Waqf And Poverty Eradication or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Was on the other hand is a form of endowment of a resource in perpetuity. It can be performed on behalf someone who has passed away, usually for public good. The purpose of a was is set by the endowed and should only be changed in accordance with his or her will. (John Gerhard Center, 2006). This paper will focus on Was as one of the forms of Islamic Philanthropy and especially with respect of how it can be used to alleviate poverty and in socio- economic development. 1. DEFINING WAS, ITS CURRENT USAGE AND ITS LEGITIMACY A was is an inalienable religious endowment in Islam, typically devoting a building or plot of land for Muslim religious or charitable purposes. It IS conceptually similar to the common law trust. It has its source in the Shari a, or religious law of Islam. Islam is generally divided between the Sunnis and Shiite traditions. Although the Curran does not directly mention the institution FAQ, its legal parameters have been developed through centuries by jurists (UN Habitat, 2005).It is inspired from repetition and emphasis upon charity within Islam as an act of devotion to God. In accordance with the saying of the prophet Muhammad, Among acts and good deeds for which a believer is rewarded after death, a piece of knowledge he has taught and diffused, a virtuous son he has brought p, an inherited book Of Quern he has left, a mosque or a wayfarers house he has constructed, a river he has caused to stream or alms he has handed out of his riches while still healthy and alive, so that he benefits there from in afterlife.The institution of was is such a perpetual charity in the Islamic ethical system and is considered as a constituent ingredient of the poverty alleviation program of Islam. (http://www. Quaffs. Org. AZ/Library Resou rcesracesfWasiarticles aWasDNanopmdevelopmentqfHTMLn bWasid to be the locking up of the title of an owned asset from ispositionsuppositionment of its benefits for a specific purpose or purposes. Therefore, the asset can neither be disposed of; nor its ownership transferred. Only its benefits are to be used for the specific purpose(s), which is (are) mainly charitable in nature.In this sense, waqf is a wasetual charity and this perpetuity is its essential characteristic. The charitable purposes of waqftradithistrionicallyeducational institutions, orphanages, roads, religious establishments like mosques, graveyards among other public facilities. (Sadeq, 200Shade is important to note that Waqf is a Wasntary charity characterized by erpetuity.repertoryluntary in nature and hence it falls under the voluntary sector. Despite this attribute, deliberate attempts should be made to structure its consolidation and its application.In this way, the institution of waqf may bwasefully utilized to provide education, health care and physical facilities to target groups of people in a well developed povertyalloverexploitation2 The compulsory and optional charities in Islam such as Sadaqah, aShadet, deaKatzh the poverty problem by adopting basically a redistributive approach. Waqf on thWasher hand can be used to enhance the capabilities of he poor to take care of themselves by providing access to education, health, physical facilities and so on.To alleviate poverty, income-enhancement; improvement of non-income aspects such as health and education; and increasing access to physical facilities, resources and employment strategies should be e mployed. Thus, out of the three measures of poverty alleviation, the institution ofwaqf hasFAQt relevance to the second and the third measures, mentioned above, namely: improving on non-income aspects such as health, and education; increasing access to physical facilities, resources and employment. Waqf can hWasore eHerefordly address the issue of poverty in a new and comprehensive approach. (http://www. emeraldinsNearsightedlyghComVliningsenAppositenesss=PubIished/PushbikesuEmmerxultracentrifuge) 1. 2HTMLAL FRAMEWORK FOR WAQF The IWASic waqf arranwasnt allows the owner of property to tie up or settle his for the use of beneficiaries in perpetuity. waqf is fowasd once the owner (waqif) makWAISdeclaration that the income of the property is to be reserved permanently for a specific purpose. Waqf can bWasid to be a part of family law.The laws relating to the waqf are awastegral part of Islamic law (sharia). Sharisrelations with other areas of law and society such as inheritance, wills, gifts and marriage, thus Awqaf (PluGafff Waqf) are Waslly dealt with as part of family law. There are generally two basic forms of waqf pubwasand family/private. In the family endowment (waqf ahli)waspAllah, or its income, is held for the family of its founder, until the distinction Of his or her descendants, whereupon it is diverted to a charitable purpose.The charitable or public endowment (waqf khairwasnkarri the permanent dedication of property to charitable purposes. The majority of endowments (awqaf) aregaff, where the permanence and ecurity ofsecurityt of continuous charity, which is central to waqf, is ewasy evidenced. Some moveable amovableuch as furniture, books or farm animals, may be tied up in a waqf, but wasy has not always been regarded as the valid subject matter of a waqf.wasDuring the Ottoman period, in the 1 5th and 16th Centuries, a particular form of endowment or trust fund, the cas h waqf, by wwas money was settled for social and pious purposes, came to be approved by the courts. (UN Habitat, 2005). The manager (mutawalli/immutable Nazif is rewased to administer it in accordance with the terms of the deed which set it up, particularly its haritable heritable and according to the general expected standards of behaviour behaviors within Islam. The basic principles on awqaf remagaffe same throughout the Islamic world.However, there are variations in Islamic jurisprudence between the different schools (maddahib) Mohammadg the theories Of the waqf, as wwasas diversity in social practices, judicial attitudes. Widespread State intervention into, and regulation of, endowments has also led to considerable variation between different countries in the implementation of avuqaf. WhFAQ theory waqf propewasis dedicated to God, its temporalittemporarilyues overissuesrship of waqf. Opinwasis divided in the four major schools of law (maddahib, Mohammadon this question. nder ShiaEndercShihs the charitable endowments (vaqf, PersFAQ auqaf, pluquaffwere numerous and largely independent. During the Ottoman period waqf propewass where part of a cadastral astrald registered in the same manner as other land. Eventually, the State developed a special office for awqaf for gafftration, control and the clarification of titles. Where title 4 to waqf propewass could not be esta blishest.hblushed would take over the land in question. (UN Habitat, 2005). 0 ECONOMIC DECLINE OF WAQF ThrouWASistorical sources, there has been a marked decline of waqf, despwasits potentiality in socio-economic development. Some of the reasons for this decline were outlined by the UN Habitat (2005) as follows: a. ) Colonialism and waqf In sowasases colonial powers preferred a status quo with regard to awqaf whicgaffured stability as well as social legitimacy. However, the vast tracts of land without private ownership which were part of the Islamic endowment were an easy picking for colonial powers, particularly where religious dissent could be disregarded.The olonial enLeoniat also saw a decline in the legal status of women in the Muslim world, which affected their ability to exercise their property rights, including their rights to establish and manage awqaf. b. gafferBbase of the religious clergy (ulama) thrllamawaqf Over wasyears, waqf landhwasngs grew considerably, providing the learned religious elite (ulama) witllamaegree of economic independence from the central government and social legitimacy by taking credit for the benefits of waqf systewashe States concern over the power base of the clergy was often one of the reasons for regulation of awaqfs. c. quaffsCp>Problems of Perpetuity The perpetual nature of the family endowment (waqf ahli)wasnAllahat as generations succeeded generations, the number of beneficiaries increased to a point where the benefits accruing to an individual were insignificant. d. ) RigidDty of waqf Therewasa prevalent view, spearheaded by OrientalisOrientalsors, which holds that the rigidity of the institution of waqf was awas the main causes for the Islamic worlds economic disappointments. e. ) Post-Eolonial attitudes towards waqf Rathewasan modernize the waqf instiwasons, most post-colonial Muslim States sought its abolition or nationalization. ) Effect of nationalisnationalizationStatgafforts to control awqaf as agaffs of extending its power have been evident throughout Islamic history though they have been met with resistance. 3. 0 THE ROLE OF WAQF IN HIWASY According to Sadeq (200Shadehe new approach to the war against poverty, has several dimensions: income, non-income factors such as education and health, and access to physical facilities. If the institution of waqf can hwasin any or more of them, one can safely say that waqf has awase to play in poverty alleviation.Below, we shall use this criterion to see whether waqf has awasny coaddibution to poverty alleviation in history. Waqf like Wasity has a history older than Islam, which seems to have existed in ancient Mesopotamia, Greece, Rome as well as pre-lslamic Arlilaceties (Othman, 19Ottomant emerged as an important Islamic institution, and it got deeply rooted and flourished extensively in the Islamic civilizations. The Islamic model of waqf then wasuenced the world at large and thus some of the great institutions, like the famous Oxford University, have been established by following the Islamic model of waqf.wasIn Islamic history, waqf playewas import ant role in the provision of ducation, educationentres, ccentersfocenters-cultural activities in the form of mosques and shrines, as well as public goods such as roads and bridges. In some periods, such activities were based on waqf to suwasn extent that a large proportion of national land was waqf land waswed and earmarked for purposes that have direct bearings on poverty alleviation. In the middle of nineteenth century for example, endowment property agricultural land constituted half of the size of land in Algeria, whereas it amounted to one-third in Tunisia in 1883 and one-eighth in Egypt in 1949.Such endowments were among the basic support given to the authority of the caliphate in meeting the educational and health needs of society (Cizakca, 1Acacia 11). For centuries, the Muslim caliphates and states did not have departments or ministries to take care of public works, roads, bridges, mosques, schools, libraries or hospitals, for the yields of endowment properties used to cover those public needs. Besides land assets, cash waqf was awasutilized for the designated purposes. Cash waqf used wase established by the well-off people for some specific purposes.The endowed cash used to be invested or loaned ut to earnUTncome, and the target projects were financed by the earned income. According to Cizakca (1Acaciahealth, education and welfare activities of the Ottom an Caliphate were entirely financed by gifts and endowments. Thus, the institution of waqf has mwasits contributions in the provision of education, health and physical facilities, and hence should be treated as playing an important role in the poverty alleviation and socio-economic development agenda in history. . 1 CONTEMPORARY REVIVAL OF THE WAQF AlthoWASawqaf are gaffsarray having been abolished, nationalisnationalistsged,snagged growing evidence of the resurgence of interest, promotion and rethinking on the Islamic endowment as an institution. The IJN HabitaSINn its 2005 Report indicates that there has been an attempt to revive waqf in thwasllowing ways. a. ) Waqf An ciWassociety discourse The idea of waqf has nwasost its appeal, despite its official eclipse, for several reasons.An increasing number of non-governmental organizations, socio- political group and corporate entities are using waqf modelwassolicit and manage funds, cashing In on the appeal of authenticity of the idea. b. InternaBional support for the revival of waqf The pwastion of the waqf is onwas agenda of the OrganisatiOrganizationc Conference (OIC), as well as the Islamic Development Bank and The Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ISESCO). IISSUESlitically charged world, the ideologies of the beneficiaries and the founders/creators of awqaf altegaff perception of neutrality of the charitable endowment. . ) Waqf in StWasdiscourse Kuwait has been the leader among States interested in supporting both the reform of existing waqf and iwasxpansion. d. ) InnovDtion in the administrative structure of awqaf WaqfgaffoWascenturies been subject to innovative legal mechanisms. It was best administered where local actors had input into its functioning. The future revival of the institution will depend on the emphasis of the local role waqf playswasthey are best equipped to run it. There are many examples of how the waqf instiwason in its contemporary manifestation has adapted to modern management and regulatory frameworks.